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Is the New England Journal of Medicine Peer Reviewed

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Peer-reviewed medical journal

Academic journal

The New England Periodical of Medicine
The New England Journal of Medicine logo.svg
Bailiwick Medicine
Language English
Edited by Eric Rubin
Publication details

Former name(s)

  • The New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery
  • The New England Medical Review and Periodical
  • The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal
History 1812–present
Publisher

Massachusetts Medical Society (U.s.a.)
Frequency weekly

Open access

Delayed (half-dozen months)

Bear on cistron

91.245 (2020)
Standard abbreviations
ISO four (alt)· Bluebook (alt1· alt2)
NLM (alt)· MathSciNet (alt Paid subscription required)
Bluebook New Eng. J. Med.
ISO 4 N. Engl. J. Med.
Indexing
CODEN· JSTOR (alt)· LCCN (alt)
MIAR· NLM (alt)· Scopus
CODEN NEJMAG
ISSN 0028-4793 (print)
1533-4406 (web)
LCCN 20020456
OCLC no. 231027780
Links
  • Journal homepage
  • Online access
  • Online archive

The New England Periodical of Medicine ( NEJM ) is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals[1] [2] as well every bit the oldest continuously published one.[1]

History [edit]

In September 1811, John Collins Warren, a Boston doctor,[three] along with James Jackson, submitted a formal prospectus to institute the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and Collateral Branches of Science as a medical and philosophical journal.[4] Afterwards, the first consequence of the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and the Collateral Branches of Medical Scientific discipline was published in January 1812.[five] The journal was published quarterly.[6]

In 1823, another publication, the Boston Medical Intelligencer, appeared under the editorship of Jerome 5. C. Smith.[7]

The editors of the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and the Collateral Branches of Medical Science purchased the weekly Intelligencer for $600 in 1828,[8] merging the two publications to grade the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, and shifting from quarterly to weekly publication.[nine]

In 1921, the Massachusetts Medical Society purchased the Journal for US$1[10] (equivalent to $15 in 2021) and, in 1928, renamed it to The New England Periodical of Medicine.[11]

  • January 1814 edition of the Journal.

    January 1814 edition of the Journal.

  • 1823 Boston Medical Intelligencer.

    1823 Boston Medical Intelligencer.

  • 1828 Boston Medical and Surgical Journal.

    1828 Boston Medical and Surgical Periodical.

  • February 23, 1928, cover of The New England Journal of Medicine. First use of present name.

    February 23, 1928, encompass of The New England Journal of Medicine. Kickoff use of present name.

[edit]

The periodical'southward logo depicts the ophidian-wrapped Rod of Asclepius crossed over a quill pen. The dates on the logo stand for the founding of the components of The New England Journal of Medicine: 1812 for the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and Collateral Branches of Medical Scientific discipline, 1823 for the Boston Medical Intelligencer, 1828 for the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, and 1928 for the New England Journal of Medicine.[12]

Notable articles [edit]

Notable articles from the course of The New England Journal of Medicine 's history include:

  • In November 1846, Henry Jacob Bigelow, a Boston surgeon, reported a breakthrough in the search for surgical anesthetics with the start uses of inhaled ether in 1846. This immune patients to remain sedated during operations ranging from dental extraction to amputation.[13] "A patient has been rendered completely insensible during an amputation of the thigh, regain consciousness after a short interval," Bigelow wrote. "Other severe operations have been performed without the cognition of the patients."
  • In June 1906, James Homer Wright published an article that described how he stained and studied bone marrow with descriptions of what are now known as megakaryocytes and platelets.[14]
  • In October 1872, a lecture by C. E. Brown-Séquard was published that proposed the then-revolutionary thought that 1 cerebral hemisphere tin influence both sides of the torso. The neurologist would go on to describe what is now known every bit the Brown-Séquard syndrome.[fifteen]
  • In June 1948, Sidney Farber reported promising results in treatment of early childhood leukemia. Based on anecdotal evidence that children with acute leukemia worsened if they were given folic acid, he worked on blocking folic acrid metabolism. His squad gave 16 infants and children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia a folic acid inhibitor, aminopterin—10 showed improvement by clinical and hematologic parameters afterwards three months.[sixteen] In his commodity, Farber advised receiving the results cautiously: "Information technology is again emphasized that these remissions are temporary in character and that the substance is toxic and may be productive of even greater disturbances than have been encountered and then far in our studies," he wrote. "No evidence has been mentioned in this report that would justify the proffer of the term 'cure' of acute leukemia in children."
  • In November 1952, cardiologist Paul Zoll published an early report on resuscitation of the heart. "The purpose of this report is to depict the successful use in ii patients of a quick, elementary, effective and condom method of arousing the eye from ventricular standstill past an artificial, external, electric pacemaker," he wrote. "For the beginning fourth dimension information technology was possible to go along a patient alive during ventricular asystole lasting for hours to days. This procedure may prove valuable in many clinical situations."[17]
  • In February 1973, NEJM published the first report of polyp removal using a colonoscope and introduced a procedure during screening to reduce cancer chance. The authors reported on 218 patients, from whom they removed 303 polyps (at i or more procedures per patient).[18]
  • A letter published in the NEJM in 1980 was later described past the journal every bit having been "heavily and uncritically cited"[xix] to merits that addiction due to use of opioids was rare, and its publication in such an authoritative journal was used past pharmaceutical companies to push widespread use of opioid drugs, leading to an addiction crisis in the U.S. and other countries.[20]
  • In Dec 1981, ii landmark manufactures[21] [22] described the clinical course of iv patients—get-go reported in the CDC's June 1981 Morbidity and Bloodshed Weekly Report—with the illness that would come to be known as AIDS.
  • In April 2001, Druker et al. reported a targeted therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. Based on the knowledge that BCR-ABL, a constitutively activated tyrosine kinase, causes CML, the authors tested with success an inhibitor of this tyrosine kinase in patients who had failed first-line therapy. The finding helped begin the era of designing cancer drugs to target specific molecular abnormalities.[23]
  • In Oct 2020, the journal published an editorial, signed by all 34 editors, in which they condemned the Trump assistants's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic proverb that "they are dangerously incompetent" and that "they have taken a crisis and turned it into a tragedy." This is the first time NEJM has e'er supported or condemned a political candidate and only 3 other times in history has an editorial been signed by all the editors.[24]
  • In April 2021, Carhart-Harris et. al demonstrated that in the pharmacological handling of major depressive disorder, there was no significant difference in antidepressant furnishings between the psychedelic drug psilocybin and the SSRI escitalopram after six weeks.[25] Significant doses of psilocybin were only administered twice in the six-week period, while escitalopram was taken daily. This was the outset time psychedelics and SSRIs were compared in the treatment of depression.[26] [27] [28]

[edit]

On Apr 25, 1996, the NEJM announced a new web site, which published each calendar week the abstracts for research articles and the full text of editorials, cases, and letters to the editor. After print publishing for 184 years this was the NEJM 'southward showtime utilise of the Internet for electronic publication.[29]

The site was launched several months before in 1996, but the editors wanted proof that weekly electronic publication would piece of work. Only and then was an declaration approved for publication on the editorial page. In 1997, the website included prepublication releases of sure manufactures prior to their impress publication.[30] In 1998, online publication extended to include the total text of all its manufactures from 1993 forrad.[31]

Since its launch, NEJM has added to its site:[32]

  • Videos in Clinical Medicine, peer-reviewed educational videos to teach procedures requiring skilled techniques and specialized physical test.[33]
  • Interactive Medical Cases, which mimic a clinical encounter past presenting the patient's history with results of the physical examination and laboratory and radiographic tests. Multiple-choice questions throughout test the taker's knowledge.[34]
  • NEJM Annal, the entire collection of the journal's published material.[32]

Influence [edit]

The George Polk Awards site noted that its 1977 laurels to The New England Journal of Medicine: "...provided the first significant mainstream visibility for a publication that would achieve enormous attention and prestige in the ensuing decades."[35]

The journal usually has the highest impact factor of the journals of internal medicine. According to the Journal Commendation Reports, NEJM had a 2017 impact factor of 79.258,[36] ranking it first of 153 journals in the category "General & Internal Medicine".[37] It was the but periodical in the category with an affect cistron of more than 70. Past comparison, the second and tertiary ranked journals in the category (The Lancet and JAMA) had bear on factors of 53.254 and 47.661 respectively.[38]

Theodore Dalrymple feels that this influence is unwarranted. In False Positive: A Year of Error, Omission, and Political Correctness in the New England Journal of Medicine, he examines various articles on medical and social issues that the NEJM published over the class of a twelvemonth. He found that many arrived at conclusions which were not supported by the evidence presented, or ignored easily bachelor show that contradicted their conclusions.[39]

Specialty journals [edit]

Different other major medical journals similar The Lancet and JAMA, NEJM didn't have specialty sub-journal. Even so, in 2022, NEJM gear up up a new sub-journal, NEJM Prove.

Academic journal

NEJM Testify
NEJM Evidence logo.svg
Discipline Medicine
Language English
Edited by Jeffrey M. Drazen
Publication details
History 2022–nowadays
Publisher

NEJM Grouping (United states)
Frequency monthly
ISO 4 Find out here
Links
  • Periodical homepage

Ingelfinger rule [edit]

The New England Periodical of Medicine requires that articles information technology publishes have non been published or released elsewhere. Referred to every bit the Ingelfinger rule, the policy is intended to protect newsworthiness, and to subject field inquiry to peer review "before it is touted to the public or the profession".[xl] By 1991, four types of exceptions were recognized, including when "prepublication release of inquiry conclusions is warranted because of firsthand implications for the public health".[41]

The rule was first described in a 1969 editorial, "Definition of Sole Contribution", by Franz Ingelfinger, the editor-in-chief at that time.[40] [42] A number of medical journals have like rules in place.[43] [44]

Vioxx correction controversy [edit]

In the early 2000s, The New England Journal of Medicine was involved in a controversy effectually problems with enquiry on the drug Vioxx. A study was published in the periodical in Nov 2000 which noted an increment in myocardial infarction amidst those taking Vioxx.[45] According to Richard Smith, the onetime editor of the British Medical Periodical, concerns virtually the correctness of that study were raised with the journal'southward editor, Jeff Drazen, every bit early on as Baronial 2001. That year, both the US Food and Drug Administration and the Journal of the American Medical Association besides cast incertitude on the validity of the data interpretation that had been published in the NEJM.[46] Merck withdrew the drug from marketplace in September 2004. In December 2005, NEJM published an expression of concern about the original written report following discovery that the authors knew more virtually certain adverse events than they disclosed at the time of publication. From the Expression of Concern: "Until the finish of November 2005, nosotros believed that these were belatedly events that were non known to the authors in time to be included in the article published in the Journal on Nov 23, 2000. It at present appears, however, from a memorandum dated July v, 2000, that was obtained by subpoena in the Vioxx litigation and made bachelor to the Journal, that at least two of the authors knew about the three boosted myocardial infarctions at least two weeks before the authors submitted the first of 2 revisions and four 1/2 months earlier publication of the commodity."[47] During the v-twelvemonth period betwixt publication and Expression of Business concern, it has been estimated that Merck paid NEJM as much as United states$836,000 for article reprints that Merck used for promotional purposes.[48] The periodical was publicly rebuked for its response to the research issues in editorials appearing in publications including the British Medical Journal [46] and the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.[49]

Open access policy [edit]

NEJM provides delayed gratis online access to its enquiry articles (it does so half-dozen months later publication, and maintains that access dating back to 1990).[50] This filibuster does non apply to readers from the least adult countries, for whom the content is bachelor at no charge for personal use.[51]

NEJM too has ii podcast features, ane with interviews of doctors and researchers that are publishing in the journal, and another summarizing the content of each upshot. Other offerings include Standing Medical Teaching, Videos in Clinical Medicine (showing videos of medical procedures), and the weekly Epitome Challenge.

Editors [edit]

  • Walter Prentice Bowers [Wikidata], 1921–1937
  • Robert Nason Nye, 1937–1947
  • Joseph Garland (cardiologist) [de], 1947–1967
  • Franz J. Ingelfinger, 1967–1977
  • Arnold Due south. Relman, 1977–1991
  • Jerome P. Kassirer, 1991–1999
  • Marcia Angell, 1999–2000
  • Jeffrey M. Drazen, 2000–2019
  • Eric Rubin, 2019–present

See also [edit]

  • List of medical journals

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b Zuger, Abigail (March 19, 2012). "A periodical stands out in prestige and longevity". The New York Times . Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  2. ^ "Scholar Metrics: Superlative Publications". Google Scholar.
  3. ^ Cary, John (1961). Joseph Warren: Md, Politician, Patriot . Urbana: Academy of Illinois Printing. OCLC 14595803.
  4. ^ Boston Patriot. September 28, 1811
  5. ^ "January 1, 1812, table of contents for the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and the Collateral Branches of Medical Science". Retrieved 2011-12-22 .
  6. ^ "About NEJM: By and Present". nejm.org. New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved 2021-08-31 . ...publishing the first quarterly edition of the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery and the Collateral Branches of Medical Science (Boston) in Jan of 1812.
  7. ^ Fitz-Gilbert Waters, Henry (1894). The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Vol. 48. New England Celebrated Genealogical Society. pp. 148–149.
  8. ^ Garland, Joseph (1952). "The New England Journal of Medicineand the Massachusetts Medical Club". New England Journal of Medicine. 246 (21): 801–806. doi:10.1056/NEJM195205222462101. PMID 14929322.
  9. ^ Campion, Edward W.; Miller, Pamela W.; Costello, Jean; Duff, Ellen; Drazen, Jeffrey G. (2010). "The Journal from 1812 to 1989 at NEJM.org". New England Journal of Medicine. 363 (12): 1175–1176. doi:x.1056/NEJMe1009367. PMID 20843253.
  10. ^ "Most NEJM: Past and Present". nejm.org. New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved 2021-08-31 . In 1921, the journal merged with the Boston Medical Intelligencer to go the Boston Medical and Surgical Periodical; it also began weekly publication that twelvemonth and was purchased by the Massachusetts Medical Society for $1.
  11. ^ "About NEJM: Past and Nowadays". nejm.org. New England Periodical of Medicine. Retrieved 2021-08-31 . Renamed to the New England Journal of Medicine in 1928, the journal is known for many firsts in medicine, ....
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  13. ^ Bigelow, Henry Jacob (1846). "Insensibility during surgical operations produced by inhalation". The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 35 (16): 309–17. doi:10.1056/NEJM184611180351601. S2CID 46290593.
  14. ^ Wright, James Homer (1906). "The origin and nature of the claret plates". The Boston Medical and Surgical Periodical. 154 (23): 643–45. doi:ten.1056/NEJM190606071542301.
  15. ^ Brown-Sequard, C.E.; Webber, S.M. (1872). "The origin and signification of the symptoms of brain disease". The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 87 (xvi): 261–three. doi:10.1056/NEJM187210170871601.
  16. ^ Farber, Sidney; Diamond, Louis K.; Mercer, Robert D.; Sylvester, Robert F.; et al. (1948). "Temporary remissions in acute leukemia in children produced by folic acid adversary, 4-Aminopteroyl-Glutamic Acid (Aminopterin)". New England Journal of Medicine. 238 (23): 787–93. doi:10.1056/NEJM194806032382301. PMID 18860765.
  17. ^ Zoll, PM (November 1952). "Resuscitation of the eye in ventricular standstill by external electrical stimulation". New England Periodical of Medicine. 247 (xx): 768–71. doi:10.1056/NEJM195211132472005. PMID 13002611.
  18. ^ Wolff, William I.; Shinya, Hiromi (1973). "Polypectomy via the fiberoptic colonoscope". New England Journal of Medicine. 288 (seven): 329–32. doi:ten.1056/NEJM197302152880701. PMID 4682941.
  19. ^ Porter, J.; Jick, H. (1980). "Addiction Rate in Patients Treated with Narcotics". New England Periodical of Medicine. 302 (2): 123. doi:x.1056/NEJM198001103020221. PMID 7350425.
  20. ^ "Opioid crisis: The letter that started it all". BBC News. June 3, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  21. ^ Gottlieb, Michael S.; Schroff, Robert; Schanker, Howard Thousand.; Weisman, Joel D.; et al. (1981). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men". New England Journal of Medicine. 305 (24): 1425–31. doi:10.1056/NEJM198112103052401. PMID 6272109.
  22. ^ Masur, Henry; Michelis, Mary Ann; Greene, Jeffrey B.; Onorato, Ida; et al. (1981). "An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia". New England Periodical of Medicine. 305 (24): 1431–38. doi:ten.1056/NEJM198112103052402. PMID 6975437.
  23. ^ Druker, Brian J.; Talpaz, Moshe; Resta, Debra J.; Peng, Bin; et al. (2001). "Efficacy and condom of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase in chronic myeloid leukemia". New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (xiv): 1031–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM200104053441401. PMID 11287972. S2CID 8399298.
  24. ^ Kolata, Gina. "In a First, New England Journal of Medicine Joins Never-Trumpers". The New York Times . Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  25. ^ Carhart-Harris, Robin; Giribaldi, Bruna; Watts, Rosalind; Baker-Jones, Michelle; White potato-Beiner, Ashleigh; Murphy, Roberta; Martell, Jonny; Blemings, Allan; Erritzoe, David; Nutt, David J. (2021-04-14). "Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Low". New England Journal of Medicine. doi:x.1056/NEJMoa2032994. ISSN 0028-4793.
  26. ^ Sloat, Sarah. "Scientist compared psilocybin against antidepressants for the first time". Changed . Retrieved 2021-05-24 .
  27. ^ "Psychedelic drug worked for depression every bit well as common antidepressant, small-scale trial finds". NBC News . Retrieved 2021-05-24 .
  28. ^ Siebert, Amanda. "Could Psilocybin Treat Depression? New Head-To-Head Trial Shows It'due south At Least Equally Effective As Leading SSRI". Forbes . Retrieved 2021-05-24 .
  29. ^ Campion, Edward West. (1996). "The Journal's new presence on the cyberspace". New England Periodical of Medicine. 334 (17): 1129. doi:10.1056/NEJM199604253341712.
  30. ^ Kassirer, Jerome P.; Angell, Marcia (1997). "Prepublication Release of Journal Manufactures". New England Journal of Medicine. 337 (24): 1762–1763. doi:10.1056/NEJM199712113372409. PMID 9392703.
  31. ^ Campion, Edward Westward. (1998). "Improvements to the Journal'south Site on the World wide web". New England Journal of Medicine. 339 (9): 629. doi:10.1056/NEJM199808273390912. PMID 9718386.
  32. ^ a b "The New England Journal of Medicine Celebrates 200th Anniversary in 2012" (Press release). Concern Wire. January 12, 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-09-27 .
  33. ^ McMahon, Graham T.; Ingelfinger, Julie R.; Campion, Edward W. (2006). "Videos in clinical medicine—A new Journal feature". New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (15): 1635. doi:ten.1056/NEJMe068044.
  34. ^ McMahon, Graham T.; Solomon, Caren One thousand.; Ross, John J.; Loscalzo, Joseph; et al. (2009). "Interactive medical cases—A new Periodical feature". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (eleven): 1113. doi:x.1056/NEJMe0809756.
  35. ^ Hershey, Edward. "A history of journalistic integrity, superb reporting and protecting the public: The George Polk Awards in Journalism". LIU Brooklyn. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010.
  36. ^ "Media Middle: Fact Canvass". nejm.org. Massachusetts Medical Club. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
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  38. ^ "Journals Ranked past Impact: Medicine, General & Internal". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Scientific discipline ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015.
  39. ^ Dalrymple, Theodore (2019). False Positive: A Year of Mistake, Omission, and Political Correctness in the New England Journal of Medicine. Encounter. p. 272. ISBN978-1641770460.
  40. ^ a b Relman, Arnold Southward. (1981). "The Ingelfinger Dominion". New England Journal of Medicine. 305 (14): 824–826. doi:10.1056/NEJM198110013051408. PMID 7266634.
  41. ^ Angell, Marcia; Kassirer, Jerome P. (1991). "The Ingelfinger Rule Revisited". New England Periodical of Medicine. 325 (19): 1371–1373. doi:10.1056/NEJM199111073251910. PMID 1669838.
  42. ^ "Definition of Sole Contribution". New England Periodical of Medicine. 281 (12): 676–677. 1969. doi:10.1056/NEJM196909182811208. PMID 5807917.
  43. ^ Altman, Fifty.K. (1996). "The Ingelfinger rule, embargoes, and journal peer review-part 1". The Lancet. 347 (9012): 1382–1386. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91016-8. PMID 8637347. S2CID 44524038.
  44. ^ Kardas-Nelson, Mara (2020). "Covid-xix's touch on on Us medical research—shifting money, easing rules". BMJ. 369: m1744. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1744. PMID 32357953. S2CID 218479874.
  45. ^ VIGOR Report Group; Bombardier, C.; Laine, Fifty.; Reicin, A.; et al. (2000). "Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis". New England Journal of Medicine. 343 (21): 1520–28. doi:ten.1056/NEJM200011233432103. PMID 11087881.
  46. ^ a b Dobson, Roger (July 15, 2006). "NEJM "failed its readers" past delay in publishing its concerns almost VIGOR trial". BMJ. 333 (7559): 116. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7559.116-f. PMC1502213. PMID 16840463.
  47. ^ Curfman, Gregory D.; Morrissey, Stephen; Drazen, Jeffrey K. (2005). "Expression of Concern: Bombardier et al., "Comparing of Upper Gastrointestinal Toxicity of Rofecoxib and Naproxen in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis," North Engl J Med 2000;343:1520-8". New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (26): 2813–iv. doi:ten.1056/NEJMe058314. PMID 16339408. S2CID 10745161.
  48. ^ Lemmens, Trudo; Bouchard, Ron A. (2007). "Regulation of Pharmaceuticals in Canada"". In Downie, Jocelyn; Caulfield, Timothy A.; Flood, Colleen M. (eds.). Canadian Wellness Law and Policy (3rd ed.). Toronto: LexisNexis Canada. p. 336. ISBN9780433452218.
  49. ^ Smith, Richard (Baronial 2006). "Lapses at The New England Journal of Medicine" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Gild of Medicine (editorial). 99 (8): 380–2. doi:x.1258/jrsm.99.viii.380. PMC1533509. PMID 16893926. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  50. ^ "About NEJM: Online access levels" (PDF). nejm.org. Massachusetts Medical Guild. Retrieved Oct 26, 2011.
  51. ^ "About NEJM: Access from exterior the U.S". nejm.org. Massachusetts Medical Society. Retrieved October 26, 2011.

Bibliography [edit]

  • Conaboy, Chelsea (June 17, 2012). "Y'all've come up a long style, doc". The Boston Globe Magazine (milestones of the NEJM).
  • Müller, Daniel C.; Duff, Ellen M.C.; Stern, Kathy 50. (2012). "Timeline: 200 years of the New England Periodical of Medicine". The New England Periodical of Medicine. 366 (1): e3. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1114819. PMID 22216863. open access

External links [edit]

  • Official website

britthavourepoll.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine

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